心血管医学英语单词
心力衰竭：
Heart failure 心力衰竭
Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭
Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左
心衰竭
Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭
Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭
Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭
Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭
Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍
Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）
心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动
Afterdepolarization 后除极
a.窦房结
Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间
Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间
Bradycardia 心动过缓
Tachycardia 心动过速
Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速
Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓
Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）
sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）
Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征
Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征
b.心房
Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩
Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速
Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率
Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速
Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速
Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速
Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速
Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速
Atrial flutter 心房扑动
Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动
c.房室交界区性
Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩
AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏
AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律
Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速
Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速
Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速
Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）
d.心室
Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩
Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律
Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速
Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律
Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转
Ventricular flutter 心室扑动
Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动
Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞
Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞
Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征
Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞
Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞
Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞
Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞
Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞
Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞
Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞
心脏骤停与猝死
sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死
Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停
Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动
Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症
Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象
Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症
Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压
Primary hypertension 原发性高血压
“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压
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Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压
Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化
先心病：
Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病
Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病
Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄
Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄
Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄
Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张
Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压
Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）
Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心
Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损
Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征
Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭
Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症
Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症
Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位
Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损
心脏瓣膜病：
Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病
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Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病
Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病
Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病
Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形
Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂
Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病
Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征
Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病
Rheumatic fever 风湿热
Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎
Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄
Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全
Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全
Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全
Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征
Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄
Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全
Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全
Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄
Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全
Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄
Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全
冠心病：
Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病
Angina pectoris 心绞痛
Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛
Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛
Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛
Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛
Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛
Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛
Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全
Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛
Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征
Myocardial infarction(MI)
心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性
心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调
Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂
Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂
Embolism 栓塞
Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤
Postinfarction syndrome
心肌梗死后综合征
Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）
Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病
Sudden death 猝死
感染性心内膜炎：
Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎
Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎
Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎
Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎
Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎
Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎
心肌疾病：
Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病
Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病
Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚
Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病
Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病
Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病
Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病
Keshan disease (KD) 克山病
Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病
Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病
Myocardial bridging 心肌桥
Myocarditis 心肌炎
Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病
Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)
心包疾病：
Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎
Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎
Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎
Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎
血管疾病：
Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化
Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎
Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征
Pulness disease 无脉病
Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎
Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎
Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层
其它疾病：
Syndrome X
Cardiogenic shock 心原性休克
Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征
Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞
Syncope 晕厥
Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病
Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症
药物
Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）
Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）
inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；
phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂
Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂
Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂
Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂
Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂
Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油
Digoxin 地高辛
Lanatoside C 西地兰
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antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药
lidocaine 利多卡因
Propafenone 普罗帕酮
Amiodarone 胺碘酮
调脂药降脂药
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂
Nicotinic acid 烟酸
Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯
抗血小板药物
溶栓药
recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂
抗凝药
操作
interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗
Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图
Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术
Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术
High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术
Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术
Catheter ablation 心导管消融
Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融
Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术
Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术
Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术
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Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术
Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术
Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管
Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏
Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏
Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏
biventricular pacing 双心室起搏
bifocal pacing 双灶起搏
Heart transplantation 心脏移植
Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术
Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器
Thumpversion 捶击复律
Cough-version 咳嗽复律
Cardioversion 心脏电复律
Defibrillation 心脏电除颤
Revascularization 血管重建
其它
Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌
Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白
Vagus nerve 迷走神经,
Brainstem death 脑干死亡
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Brain death 脑死亡
Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑
Hemodynamics 血液动力学
Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素
Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素
Bradykinin 缓激肽
Triggered activity 触发活动
Afterdepolarization 后除极
Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位
Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间
Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间
Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率
Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路
Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束
Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维
Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维
Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗
Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应
Pulsus tardus 细迟脉
Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度
Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动
Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行
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以下这些皮肤科的词汇是在网上收集的，希望对有需要的人有用。
头癣 tinea capitis 体癣 tinea corporis
股癣 tinea cruris 手癣 tinea manum
足癣 tinea pedis 甲真菌病 tinea unguium, onychomycosis
花斑癣 tinea versicolor, pityriasis versicolor
念珠菌病 candidiasis 孢子丝菌病 sporotrichosis
隐球菌病 cryptococcosis 着色性真菌病 chromomycosis
皮肤暗丝孢霉菌 phaeohyphomycosis 足菌肿 mycetoma
奴卡菌病 nocardiosis 放线菌病 actinomycosis
糠秕孢子菌性毛囊炎 Pityrosporum folliculitis
脓疱疮 impetigo 毛囊炎 folliculitis
须疮 sycosis 须部假性毛囊炎 pseudofolliculitis barbae
秃发性毛囊炎 folliculitis decalvans 疖与疖病 furuncle and furunculosis
痈 carbuncle 蜂窝织炎 cellulitis
化脓性汗腺炎 hidradenitis suppurativa 猩红热 scarlatina
丹毒 erysipelas 臁疮 ecthyma
下疳样脓皮病 chancriform pyoderma 脓疱性细菌疹 pustular bacterid
化脓性甲沟炎 pyogenic paronychia 麻风 leprosis
皮肤结核病 tuberculosis cutis 硬红斑 erythema induratum, Bazin’s disease
游泳池肉芽肿 swimming pool granuloma
猫抓病 cat-scratch disease
皮肤炭疽 cutaneous anthrax;pustula maligna
类丹毒 erysipeloid 红癣 erythrasma
腋毛癣 trichomycosis axillaris Reiter病 Reiter’s disease
流行性斑疹伤寒 epidemic typhus
项部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎 folliculitis keloidalis nuchae
接触性皮炎 contact dermatitis 湿疹 eczema
遗传性过敏性皮炎 atopic dermatitis,AD
自身敏感性皮炎 autosensitization dermatitis
荨麻疹 urticaria 血管性水肿 angioedema
丘疹性荨麻疹 papular urticaria 药疹 epispasis,drug eruption
遗传性血管性水肿 hereditary angioedema
尿布皮炎 diaper dermatitis 汗疱疹 pompholyx
系统性接触性皮炎 systemic contact dermatitis
红斑狼疮 lupus erythematosus 皮肌炎 dermatomyositis, DM
硬皮病 scleroderma 混合结缔组织病 MCT; mixed connected tissue
嗜酸性筋膜炎 eosinophilic fasciitis 干燥综合征 Sjogren syndrome, SS
重叠综合征 OS;overlap syndrome
幼年性类风湿性关节炎juvenil rheumatoid arthritis
嗜酸性粒细胞增多症 eosinophilia
类风湿性嗜中性皮病 Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatosis
多形红斑 erythema multiforme
离心性环状红斑 erythema annulare centrifugum
慢性游走性红斑 erythema chronicum migrans
匍形性回状红斑 erythema gyratum repens
银屑病 psoriasis 副银屑病 parapsoriasis
玫瑰糠疹 pityriasis rosea 单纯糠疹 pityriasis simplex
毛发红糠疹 pityriasis rubra pilaris 扁平苔藓 lichen planus
硬化性萎缩性苔藓 lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
鳞状毛囊角化 keratosis follicularis squamosa
线状苔藓 lichen striatus 红皮病 erythroderma
雀斑 freckle 色素痣 pigmented nevus
咖啡斑 café-au-lait spots 黄褐斑 chloasma
白癜风 vitiligo 寻常痤疮 acne vulgaris
脂溢性皮炎 seborrheic dermatitis 石棉状糠疹 pityriasis amiantacea
酒糟鼻 acne rosacea 激素性皮炎 hormonous dermatitis
口周皮炎 perioral dermatitis 多汗症 hidrosis; hyperhidrosis
无汗症 anhidrosis 臭汗症 bromidrosis, bromhidrosis
斑秃 alopecia areata 假性斑秃 pseudopelade
男性型脱发 male-pattern alopecia;MPA
多毛症 polytrichia;polytrichosis 白发 canities
梅毒 syphilis 淋病 gonnorrhea
尖锐湿疣 condyloma acuminatum
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输尿管切开术uretero tomy 输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous uretero stomy
输尿管松解术uretero lysis 输尿管切开取石术uretero litho tomy
输尿管造瘘术uretero stomy 输尿管口切开术ureteralmeato tomy
输尿管2肠2皮肤尿流改
道术
uretero2enterocutaneous diversion 输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改
道[术]
uretero ileal cutaneous diversion
断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelviop lasty 输尿管袢造瘘术loop uretero stomy
输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelo stomy 输尿管成形术ureterop lasty
输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改
道术
uretero jejunal cutaneous diversion 输尿管乙状结肠吻合术uretero sigmo ido stomy, uretero sigmo id
anastomo sis
输尿管切除术ureterectomy 输尿管结肠吻合术uretero2co lic anastomo sis
输尿管输尿管吻合术ureterouretero stomy 输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocysto stomy
回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileocecal cutaneous diversion 输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero2cutaneous diversion
阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureterop lasty 输尿管腹膜包裹术uretero2peritonization
输尿管移植[术] transp lantation of ureter 输尿管结石calculus of ureter
输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction 输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter
输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stricture of uretero2pelvic junction 输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero2vesical o rifice
输尿管绞痛ureteral co lic 巨输尿管2巨膀胱综合征megaloureter2megalocystis syndrome
输尿管子宫内膜异位症endometrio sis of ureter 大网膜输尿管成形术omentoureterop lasty
膀胱畸形defo rm ity of bladder 重复膀胱dup lication of bladder
膀胱缺如agenesis of bladder 膀胱闭锁atresia of bladder, atretocystia
膀胱膨出cystocele, vesicocele 膀胱脱垂p ro lap se of bladder
膀胱外翻exstrophy of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder
膀胱假性憩室false diverticulum of bladder 膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux
膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder 膀胱损伤injury of bladder
膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder 膀胱破裂rup ture of bladder
腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rup ture of bladder 腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperitoneal rup ture of bladder
膀胱瘘vesical fistula 膀胱肠瘘vesicoenteric fistula
膀胱直肠瘘vesico rectal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula
膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula 膀胱子宫瘘vesicouterine fistula
细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis 非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis
间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis 非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis
变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis 气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis
腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis 化学性膀胱炎chem ical cystitis
膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder 坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenous cystitis
淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho2fo llicular cystitis 滤泡性膀胱炎fo llicular cystitis
碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis 膀胱三角区炎trigonitis
膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder 膀胱真菌病myco sis of bladder
念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis 膀胱梅毒syph ilis of bladder
膀胱结核tuberculo sis of bladder 膀胱白斑病leukop lak ia of bladder
囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcino sa 膀胱肿瘤tumo r of bladder
膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder 膀胱乳头状瘤pap illoma of bladder
膀胱乳头状瘤病pap illomato sis of bladder 膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted pap illoma of bladder
膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheoch romocytoma of bladder 膀胱血管瘤hemangioma of bladder
膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder
膀胱乳头状癌pap illary carcinoma of bladder 膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ
膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder 膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyo sarcoma of bladder
膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumo r of bladder 膀胱移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of bladder
膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱葡萄状肉瘤bo tryo id sarcoma of bladder
膀胱淋巴肉瘤lympho sarcoma of bladder 膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder
膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder 膀胱结石vesical calculus
膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder 膀胱碎石洗出术vesical litho lapaxy
经尿道膀胱颈切开术transureth ral vesical neck incision 耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术sup rapubic needle asp iration of bladder
耻骨上膀胱造口术sup rapubic cysto stomy 耻骨上膀胱切开取石术sup rapubic cysto litho tomy
膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy 膀胱切开取石术cysto lithectomy, cysto litho tomy
膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesico stomy, cutaneous
cysto stomy
可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservo ir, continent
ileo stomy, Kock pouch
膀胱切除术cystectomy 膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy
膀胱全切除术to tal cystectomy 根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy
膀胱尿道吻合术vesicoureth ral anastomo sis 经皮膀胱造口术percutaneous cysto stomy
膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder 膀胱颈部Y2V 成形术Y2V p lasty of bladder neck
经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transureth ral resection of bladder tumo r 尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion
外尿流改道术external urinary diversion 回肠造口术ileo stomy
回肠膀胱术ileal conduit,Bricker operation 乙状结肠膀胱sigmo id conduit
乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmo id augmentation cystop lasty,
sigmo id cystop lasty
回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystop lasty, ileo2
cystop lasty
膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻
合术
trigono sigmo ido stomy 膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴
肥大
hypertrophy of trigone and interureteric
ridge
回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion 稳定性膀胱stable bladder
直肠膀胱2结肠腹壁造
口术
rectal bladder and abdom inal co lo stomy 盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystop lasty, cecal
cystop lasty
髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilio inguinal lymphadenectomy 膀胱前列腺切除术cystop ro statectomy
膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder 膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder
膀胱异物fo reign body in bladder 膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometrio sis of bladder
膀胱挛缩contracture of bladder 先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladder neck
尿道畸形defo rm ity of ureth ra 尿道狭窄ureth ral stricture
尿道口狭窄meatal steno sis 尿道瓣膜ureth ral valve
尿道发育不全hypop lastic ureth ra 巨尿道megaloureth ra
尿道膨出ureth rocele 尿道上裂ep ispadias
尿道下裂hypo spadias 尿道憩室ureth ral diverticulum
女性尿道下裂female hypo spadias 尿道闭锁atresia of ureth ra
重复尿道dup lication of ureth ra 棱状巨尿道fusifo rm megaloureth ra
尿道损伤injury of ureth ra 尿道皮肤瘘ureth rocutaneous fistula
尿道瘘ureth ral fistula 外伤性尿道瘘traumatic ureth ral fistula
尿道直肠瘘ureth ro2rectal fistula 尿瘘urinary fistula
尿道阴道瘘ureth ro2vaginal fistula 尿道异物fo reign body in ureth ra
尿性囊肿urinoma 尿道结石calculus of ureth ra
女性尿道囊肿ureth ral cyst in female 压力性尿失禁stress incontinence
神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder 神经性膀胱nervous bladder
机械性尿路梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract 尿道球腺疾病diseases of Cowper gland
尿道综合征ureth ral syndrome 尿道扩张ureth ral sounding
尿道丝状探子ureth ral filifo rm 尿道炎ureth ritis
尿道球腺炎cowperitis 细菌性尿道炎bacterial ureth ritis
非特异性尿道炎nonspecific ureth ritis 淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal ureth ritis
非淋菌性尿道炎non2gonococcal ureth ritis 尿道球腺脓肿abscess of Cowper gland
滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal ureth ro2cystitis 尿道周围脓肿periureth ral abscess
衣原体性尿道炎ch lamydial ureth ritis 支原体性尿道炎mycop lasmal ureth ritis
尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acum inata of ureth ra 尿道结核tuberculo sis of ureth ra
尿道球腺结核tuberculo sis of Cowper gland 尿道肿瘤tumo r of ureth ra
尿道肉阜ureth ral caruncle 尿道腺瘤adenoma of ureth ra
尿道息肉po lyp of ureth ra 女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous po lyp s of female ureth ra
尿道血管瘤hemangioma of ureth ra 尿道口血管瘤angioma of ureth ralmeatus
尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland 尿道球腺肿瘤tumo r of Cowper gland
尿道癌carcinoma of ureth ra 尿道腺癌adenocarcinoma of ureth ra
女性后天性尿道粘膜包
涵囊肿
acquired inclusion cyst of ureth ral
ep ithelium of female
尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulboureth ral gland
尿道刀ureth ro tome 尿道成形术ureth rop lasty
尿道口切开术ureth ralmeato tomy 尿道口成形术ureth ralmeatop lasty
经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transureth ral resection of ureth ral valve 压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling p rocedure fo r stress incontinence
尿道折叠术p lication operation of ureth ra 套入法尿道成形术Badenoch ureth rop lasty
尿道膀胱悬吊术M arshall2M archetti2Kranz p rocedure,
ureth rovesicopexy
经尿道男性尿道癌切
除术
transureth ral resection of male ureth ral
carcinoma
经尿道外括约肌切开术transureth ral sph inctero tomy 尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular p lasty
尿道会师手术reconstruction of rup tured ureth ra by
Bank method
斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey p rocedure fo r stress urinary in2
continence
尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of ureth ral stricture 尿道切开术ureth ro tomy
尿道切除术ureth rectomy 尿道外切开术external ureth ro tomy
尿道内切开术internal ureth ro tomy 尿道前移术ureth ral advancement
尿流改道复原术urinary undiversion 约翰松尿道成形术Johanson ureth rop lasty
尿道膀胱吻合[术] ureth rovesical anastomo sis 下丘脑2垂体2性腺轴hypo thalam ic2p ituitary2gonadal axis
下丘脑2垂体2睾丸轴hypo thalam ic2p ituitary2testicular axis 下丘脑2垂体轴hypo thalam ic2p ituitary axis
类脂性肾上腺增生lipo id adrenal hyperp lasia 纳尔逊综合征N elson syndrome
肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy 肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumo r
肾上腺髓质增生症adrenalmedulla hyperp lasia 嗜铬细胞瘤pheoch romocytoma
皮质醇增生症hyperco rtiso lism 原发性醛固酮[增多]症p rimary aldo steronism
非肾上腺性女性假两性
畸形
nonadrenal female p seudoherma2
ph roditism
肾上腺非功能性皮质
腺瘤
nonfunctional adrenoco rtical adenoma
肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome 前列腺囊肿cyst of p ro state
前列腺损伤injury of p ro state 前列腺静脉丛Santo rini venous p lexus
前列腺病p ro stato sis 前列腺增生[症] hyperp lasia of p ro state
变应性前列腺病allergic p ro stato sis 前列腺按摩massage of p ro state
经尿道前列腺切除综
合征
transureth ral p ro static resection
syndrome
血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶p ro static fraction of serum acid pho s2
phatase
慢性前列腺纤维化ch ronic fibro sis of p ro state 前列腺液溢p ro stato rrhea
前列腺痛症p ro statodynia 前列腺素p ro staglandin
前列腺炎p ro statitis 细菌性前列腺炎bacterial p ro statitis
放线菌性前列腺炎actinomyco tic p ro statitis 寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic p ro statitis
肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous p ro statitis 淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal p ro statitis
滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal p ro statitis 前列腺梅毒syph ilis of p ro state
前列腺结核tuberculo sis of p ro state, tuberculous
p ro statitis
前列腺精囊包虫病ech inococcus disease of p ro state and
sem inal vesicle
前列腺脓肿abscess of p ro state 前列腺结石calculus of p ro state
前列腺肿瘤tumo r of p ro state 前列腺腺瘤p ro static adenoma
前列腺子宫内膜样癌endometrio id carcinoma of p ro state 前列腺淋巴肉瘤lympho sarcoma of p ro state
前列腺癌肉瘤carcino sarcoma of p ro state 前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of p ro state
前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of p ro state 前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of p ro state
前列腺癌carcinoma of p ro state 前列腺移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of p ro state
前列腺切除术p ro statectomy 耻骨上前列腺切除术sup rapubic p ro statectomy
耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic p ro statectomy 经尿道前列腺切除[术] transureth ral p ro static resection
经尿道前列腺切开[术] transureth ral incision of p ro state 外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringoma of external genitalia
经会阴前列腺切除术perineal p ro statectomy 经会阴前列腺全切除术to tal perineal p ro statectomy
前列腺冷冻术cryo surgery of p ro state 根治性前列腺切除术radical p ro statectomy
电切镜resecto scope 尿路上皮肿瘤uro thelial tumo r
泌尿生殖膈urogenital diaph ragm 尿路病变uropathy
尿路上皮uro thelium 尿路感染urinary tract infection
尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction 泌尿系异物fo reign body in urinary system
泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma 泌尿生殖系统urogenital system
泌尿生殖系软斑病malakop lak ia of genitourinary system 泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allergic diseases of genitourinary system
泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasito sis of genitourinary system 泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometrio sis of urinary system
泌尿生殖系X 线照相术roentgenography of genitourinary system 泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus
精囊囊肿cyst of sem inal vesicle 精液囊肿sem inal cyst, spermatocele
精索皮样囊肿dermo id cyst of spermatic co rd 输精管缺如absence of vas deferens
重复输精管dup lication of vas deferens 精索扭转to rsion of spermatic co rd
输精管畸形defo rm ity of vas deferens 精索静脉曲张varicocele
肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibro lipomato sis
肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney 肾异种组织肿瘤heterop lastic tissue tumo r of kidney
肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomato sis 肾盂肿瘤tumo r of renal pelvis
肾盂乳头状瘤pap illoma of renal pelvis 肾癌renal carcinoma
肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma
肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney 肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney
肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾母细胞瘤W ilm s tumo r, neph roblastoma
横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyo idW ilm s tumo r 肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney
肾淋巴肉瘤lympho sarcoma of kidney 肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyo sarcoma of kidney
肾脂肪肉瘤lipo sarcoma of kidney 肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis
肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状癌pap illary carcinoma of renal pelvis
肾切开术neph ro tomy 肾切开取石术neph ro litho tomy
肾盂切开术pyelo tomy 肾盂切开取石术pyelo litho tomy
凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelo litho tomy 扩大的肾盂切开取石术extended pyelo litho tomy
非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatroph ic neph ro litho tomy 肾2肾盂造瘘术neph ropyelo stomy
肾切除术neph rectomy 肾部分切除术partial neph rectomy
经皮肾造瘘术percutaneous neph ro stomy 肾盂造瘘术pyelo stomy
肾造瘘术neph ro stomy 自截肾autoneph rectomy
根治性肾切除术radical neph rectomy 包膜下肾切除术subcap sular neph rectomy
肾盂输尿管松解术pelviouretero lysis 肾2输尿管切除术neph ro2ureterectomy
肾盏成形术calicop lasty 肾固定术neph ropexy
肾血管重建术reno2vascular reconstruction 肾离体术bench technique of kidney
肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripp ing of renal lymphatic vessel 肾门上淋巴结切除术sup rah ilar lymphadenectomy
腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy 脾肾动脉吻合术sp leno2renal arterial anastomo sis
肾病灶清除术renal caverno stomy 剖腰探查术exp lo rato ry lumbo tomy
肾动脉栓塞术embo lization of renal artery 血管梗塞性肾切除angio infarction2neph rectomy
肾鹿角状结石stagho rn stone of kidney 肾钙斑Randall p laques
肾萎缩renal atrophy 肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney
肾动脉纤维增生病fibrop lasia of renal artery 肾紫癜purpura of kidney
迪特尔危象D ietl crisis 血管运动性肾病vasomo to r neph ropathy
莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome 肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynam ics
输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis 输尿管发育不良ureteral dysp lasia
巨输尿管megaloureter 发育不良性巨输尿管dysp lastic megaloureter
输尿管畸形defo rm ity of ureter 输尿管闭锁atresia of ureter
先天性异位输尿管congenital ectop ic ureter 重复输尿管dup lication of ureter
重复肾盂dup lication of pelvis 分叉型输尿管bifid ureter
输尿管口异位ectop ia of ureteral o rifice 输尿管发育不全ureteral hypop lasia
远段输尿管不发育distal ureteral ap lasia 输尿管缺如agenesis of ureter
腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter 髂动脉后输尿管retro iliac ureter, p reureteral iliac artery
输尿管脱垂p ro lap se of ureter, ureterocele 盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectop ic ureterocele
正常位输尿管膨出o rtho top ic ureterocele 输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter
输尿管积水hydroureter 输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction
先天性巨输尿管congenitalmegaloureter 反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter
输尿管损伤injury of ureter 输尿管肠瘘uretero2enteric fistula
输尿管瘘ureteral fistula 输尿管阴道瘘uretero2vaginal fistula
输尿管炎ureteritis 输尿管周围炎periureteritis
囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica 颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritis granulo sa
输尿管结核tuberculo sis of ureter 输尿管白斑病leukop lak ia of ureter
输尿管梅毒syph ilis of ureter 输尿管放线菌病actinomyco sis of ureter
输尿管息肉po lyp of ureter 输尿管肿瘤tumo r of ureter
输尿管乳头状瘤pap illoma of ureter 输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter
输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter 输尿管乳头状癌pap illary carcinoma of ureter
肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst 肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney
肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst 肾旁假囊肿pararenal p seudocyst
肾周围囊肿perineph ric cyst 肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst
肾出血性囊肿hemo rrhagic cyst of kidney 肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease
肾损伤injury of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of kidney
肾裂伤laceration of kidney 肾破裂rup ture of kidney
肾蒂断裂rup ture of renal pedicle 肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney
肾小管破裂tubulo rrhexis 肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction
穹窿静脉瘘fo rnico2venous fistula 肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis
肾积水hydroneph ro sis 巨大肾积水giant hydroneph ro sis
肾内肾积水intrarenal hydroneph ro sis 肾小管反流renal tubular backflow
肾盂间质反流pyelo interstitial backflow 肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow
肾盂淋巴反流pyelo lymphatic backflow 肾单位肾小球滤过率neph ron glomerular filtration rate
腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica
气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyeloneph ritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyeloneph ritis
细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyeloneph ritis 肾积脓pyoneph ro sis
肾脓肿renal abscess 肾皮质脓肿co rtical abscess of kidney
肾皮质坏死co rtical necro sis of kidney 肾髓质坏死medullary necro sis of kidney
肾痈renal carbuncle 病理性肾结核patho logical renal tuberculo sis
临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculo sis 肾盏结核tuberculo sis of calyx
肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculo sis w ith contralateral hy2
droneph ro sis
肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney, angiomyo lipoma
of kidney
脓性肾积水pyohydroneph ro sis 肾淀粉样变性amylo ido sis of kidney
膀胱淀粉样变性amylo ido sis of bladder 坏死性肾乳头炎necro tizing pap illitis of kidney
肾盂白斑病leukop lak ia of renal pelvis 镰状细胞肾病sick le cell neph ropathy
海绵肾medullary sponge kidney 急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate neph ropathy
肾肿瘤tumo r of kidney 肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumo r
肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney 肾假性瘤p seudo tumo r of kidney
多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic neph roma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis
肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney 肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery
肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney
肾皮质腺瘤renal co rtical adenoma 肾纤维瘤renal fibroma
中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic neph roma 肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma
肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma 肾腺瘤adenoma of kidney
肾素瘤reninoma, juxtaglomerular cell tumo r 肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomato sis of renal h ilus
肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous h istiocytoma of
kidney
肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal
pelvis
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。)
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。)
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬東西時，牙齒就痛。)
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。)
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。)
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口裡有怪味。)
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。)
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。)
My tooth is aching again.（我的牙又疼了。）
One of my teeth is trouble me.(我有一颗牙疼。)
I have got anawful toothach .It kept me awake the whole night.（我得牙很疼，整晚都睡不着觉。）
One of my incisors is loose and aching.（我的一颗门牙松动而且疼。）
This tooth on the lower jaw is sensitive to heat and hot.（下颌的这颗牙对冷热很敏感。）
I think one of the back ones at the top is giving most of trouble.（我觉得上排有一个后牙疼的最厉害。）
I suffer pain when my teeth are exposed to heat.（我的牙碰到热时感到疼痛。）
There are several painful spots in my mouth，and salty and sour things make it sting.（我嘴里有几块地方疼，咸的和酸的都蜇着疼。）
I have a burning and thickening sensation in my mouth.（我嘴里有灼热和增厚的感觉。）
来源：MedSci原创
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